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Macrofungal Extracts as a Source of Bioactive Compounds for Cosmetical Anti-Aging Therapy: A Comprehensive Review（2-2） 2025-06-10 00:00

This article is excerpted from the Nutrients 2024, 16, 2810 by Wound World.
Macrofungal Extracts as a Source of Bioactive Compounds for Cosmetical Anti-Aging Therapy: A Comprehensive Review（2-1） 2025-06-09 00:00

Maja Paterska 1 , Bogusław Czerny 2,3 and Judyta Cielecka-Piontek 4,*

1 Department of Pharmacology and Phytochemistry, Institute of Natural Fibres and Medicinal Plants, Wojska Polskiego 71b, 60-630 Poznan, Poland; maja.paterska@iwnirz.pl

2 Department of Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Natural Fibres and Medicinal Plants, 62-064 Plewiska, Poland; boguslaw.czerny@pum.edu.pl

3 Department of General Pharmacology and Pharmacoeconomics, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 71-210 Szczecin, Poland

4 Department of Pharmacognosy and Biomaterials, Faculty of Pharmacy, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3, 60-806 Poznan, Poland

* Correspondence: jpiontek@ump.edu.pl

Citation: Paterska, M.; Czerny, B.;

Cielecka-Piontek, J. Macrofungal

Extracts as a Source of Bioactive

Compounds for Cosmetical

Anti-Aging Therapy: A

Comprehensive Review. Nutrients

2024, 16, 2810. https://doi.org/

10.3390/nu16162810

Academic Editors: Arrigo Cicero and

Akiko Kojima-Yuasa

Received: 26 June 2024

Revised: 21 August 2024

Accepted: 22 August 2024

Published: 22 August 2024

Abstract: For centuries, mushrooms have been used as a component of skincare formulations. Environmental stresses and a modern lifestyle expose the skin to accelerated aging. To slow down this process, natural anti-aging skincare ingredients are being sought. In this review, 52 scientific publications about the effects of chemical compounds extracted from the fruiting bodies of macrofungi on skin cells were selected. The effects of extracts from nine species that are tested for anti-aging effects have been described. According to available literature data, macrofungi contain many polysaccharides, phenolic compounds, polysaccharide peptides, free amino acids, sterols, proteins, glycosides, triterpenes, alkaloids, which can have an anti-aging effect on the skin by acting as antioxidants, photoprotective, skin whitening, moisturizing, anti-inflammatory and stabilizing collagen, elastin and hyaluronic acid levels in the skin.

Keywords: anti-aging; Trametes versicolor; Schizophyllum commune; Tremella fuciformis; Pleurotus ostreatus; Agaricus subrufescens; Volvariella volvacea; Ganoderma lucidum; Letinula edodes; Inonotus obliquus; mushrooms; macrofungi
Exploring Anti-Aging Potential of Dendrobium Species and Novel Microemulsion Delivery of Dendrobium kentrophyllum Extract for Anti-Aging Effect 2025-06-06 00:00

Suradwadee Thungmungmee1 , Boonchoo Sritularak2 , Nakuntwalai Wisidsri1 , Nattakan Kanana3 , Nattika Nimmano3

1 Faculty of Integrative Medicine, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Pathum Thani, Thailand;

2 Department of Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand;

3 Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand

Correspondence: Nattika Nimmano, Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, Tel +66 0 2188399, Fax +66 0 2188401, Email nattika.n@pharm.chula.ac.th

Purpose: The study aimed to investigate in vitro anti-aging activities of 29 Dendrobium spp. and develop and characterize microemulsions (MEs) for topical application.

Methods: Antioxidant activity was determined using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), H2O2 scavenging, and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assays. The anti-collagenase (MMP-1 and MMP-2) and anti-elastase activities were also evaluated.

Cytotoxicity and human intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels were determined using resazurin reduction and 2′,7′- dichlorofluorescin diacetate (DCFDA) assays, respectively. D. kentrophyllum extract-loaded microemulsion (DKME) was then prepared and optimized. The stability of DKME was studied using a heating-cooling cycle.

Results: D. kentrophyllum appeared to be the best candidate anti-aging agent because of its antioxidant, anti-collagenase, and antielastase activities. The extract was safe for human skin cells at a concentration of 6.25–100 μg/mL. It also decreased the intracellular ROS-induced ultraviolet B (UVB) irradiation compared to that in the control. DKME comprising Tween 80:ethanol (5:1), water, and isononyl isononanoate showed a suitable appearance, droplet size, polydisperse index, zeta potential, pH, and viscosity. This formulation demonstrated desirable physical and chemical stability, with non-cytotoxic effects.

Conclusion: DKME is considered a promising anti-aging product. However, an in vivo study of this optimized formulation might be evaluated in further study for anti-aging purposes.

Keywords: reactive oxygen species, anti-aging activities, Dendrobium kentrophyllum, microemulsion

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