This article is excerpted from the Skin Res Technol. 2024;30:e13647 by Wound World.
Seo Hyeong Kim1 Ji Hye Kim1 Yoon Mi Choi1 Su Min Seo1 Eun Young Jang1 Sung Jae Lee1 Suhyun Cho2 Do Hyeon Jeong3 Kwang Hoon Lee1
1 Cutis Biomedical Research Center Co. Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea
2 Yonsei BB Skin Clinic, Seoul, Republic of Korea
3 Raphas Co. Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea
Correspondence
Kwang Hoon Lee, Cutis Biomedical Research Center Co. Ltd., (07327) 5F, 97, Uisadang-daero, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
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Abstract
Background: Current methods for evaluating efficacy of cosmetics have limitations because they cannot accurately measure changes in the dermis. Skin sampling using microneedles allows identification of skin-type biomarkers, monitoring treatment for skin inflammatory diseases, and evaluating efficacy of anti-aging and anti-pigmentation products.
Materials and methods: Two studies were conducted: First, 20 participants received anti-aging treatment; second, 20 participants received anti-pigmentation treatment. Non-invasive devices measured skin aging (using high-resolution 3D-imaging in the anti-aging study) or pigmentation (using spectrophotometry in the anti-pigmentation study) at weeks 0 and 4, and adverse skin reactions were monitored. Skin samples were collected with biocompatible microneedle patches. Changes in expression of biomarkers for skin aging and pigmentation were analyzed using qRT-PCR.
Results: No adverse events were reported. In the anti-aging study, after 4 weeks, skin roughness significantly improved in 17 out of 20 participants. qRT-PCR showed significantly increased expression of skin-aging related biomarkers: PINK1 in 16/20 participants, COL1A1 in 17/20 participants, and MSN in 16/20 participants. In the anti-pigmentation study, after 4 weeks, skin lightness significantly improved in 16/20 participants. qRT-PCR showed significantly increased expression of skinpigmentation-related biomarkers: SOD1 in 15/20 participants and Vitamin D Receptor (VDR) in 15/20 participants. No significant change in TFAP2A was observed.
Conclusion: Skin sampling and mRNA analysis for biomarkers provides a novel, objective, quantitative method for measuring changes in the dermis and evaluating the efficacy of cosmetics. This approach complements existing evaluation methods and has potential application in assessing the effectiveness of medical devices, medications, cosmeceuticals, healthy foods, and beauty devices.
KEYWORDS
in vivo efficacy test, skin aging, skin biomarkers, skin pigmentation
This article is excerpted from the Skin Res Technol. 2024;30:e13647 by Wound World.