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引用本文:简喜超, 简扬, 邓呈亮. 2025版《中国糖尿病足防治实践指南》解读[J]. 中华医学美学美容杂志, 2026, 32(2): 99-103. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn114657-20251215-00266.
通信作者:邓呈亮,Email:该Email地址已收到反垃圾邮件插件保护。要显示它您需要在浏览器中启用JavaScript。
Athina Stamati1 · Athanasios Christoforidis2
Received: 7 October 2024 / Accepted: 31 December 2024 / Published online: 10 January 2025 © The Author(s) 2025
Abstract
Aims To assess the efficacy and safety of automated insulin delivery (AID) systems compared to standard care in managing glycaemic control during pregnancy in women with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM).
Methods We searched MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, registries and conference abstracts up to June 2024 for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies comparing AID to standard care in pregnant women with T1DM. We con-ducted random effects meta-analyses for % of 24-h time in range of 63–140 mg/dL (TIR), time in hyperglycaemia (>140 mg/ dl and>180 mg/dL), hypoglycaemia (<63 mg/dl and<54 mg/dL), total insulin dose (units/kg/day), glycemic variability (%), changes in HbA1c (%), maternal and fetal outcomes.
Results Thirteen studies (450 participants) were included. AID significantly increased TIR (Mean difference, MD 7.01%, 95% CI 3.72–10.30) and reduced time in hyperglycaemia>140 mg/dL and>180 mg/dL (MD – 5.09%, 95% CI – 9.41 to – 0.78 and MD – 2.44%, 95% CI – 4.69 to – 0.20, respectively). Additionally, glycaemic variability was significantly reduced (MD – 1.66%, 95% CI – 2.73 to – 0.58). Other outcomes did not differ significantly.
Conclusion AID systems effectively improve glycaemic control during pregnancy in women with T1DM by increasing TIR and reducing hyperglycaemia without any observed adverse short-term effects on maternal and fetal outcomes.
Keywords Automated insulin delivery · Pregnancy · Type 1 diabetes mellitus · Systematic review · Meta-analysis
原创: 十六点五 中山二院糖尿病足中心
男性,24岁,3年前外院诊断“下丘脑生殖细胞瘤”,进行γ刀治疗后,长期应用“氢化可的松”早晚各2片维持,半年前不慎损伤左小腿下部外侧皮肤,之后长期不愈合,收入院。
含银的敷料是目前治疗糖尿病足的主流敷料,有各种剂型,包括泡沫状、胶冻态、液态、粉末态、膏态等等,生产的厂家的非常多,其中的质量良莠不齐,很难鉴别。
进一步的清创就到了骨骼,对于骨髓炎最彻底的治疗方法就是去除被细菌侵袭的骨,正常的骨骼一般是浅黄色,如果发白或者变黑,往往就提示这段骨头可能活性比较差,另外,还有一种是面积比较大的骨暴露,一般的肉芽组织很难爬上去,因此,对于坏死的骨头及较大面积的骨暴露,一般需要清除。
皮下组织中的脂肪组织在足部分布广泛,而皮下脂肪中血管分布非常少,在相对或绝对缺血的糖尿病足中,脂肪组织边缘的是否出血不是其是否存活的可靠指标。
伤口世界平台生态圈,以“关爱人间所有伤口患者”为愿景,连接、整合和拓展线上和线下的管理慢性伤口的资源,倡导远程、就近和居家管理慢性伤口,解决伤口专家的碎片化时间的价值创造、诊疗经验的裂变复制、和患者的就近、居家和低成本管理慢性伤口的问题。
2019广东省医疗行业协会伤口管理分会年会
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