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引用本文:简喜超, 简扬, 邓呈亮. 2025版《中国糖尿病足防治实践指南》解读[J]. 中华医学美学美容杂志, 2026, 32(2): 99-103. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn114657-20251215-00266.
通信作者:邓呈亮,Email:该Email地址已收到反垃圾邮件插件保护。要显示它您需要在浏览器中启用JavaScript。
Athina Stamati1 · Athanasios Christoforidis2
Received: 7 October 2024 / Accepted: 31 December 2024 / Published online: 10 January 2025 © The Author(s) 2025
Abstract
Aims To assess the efficacy and safety of automated insulin delivery (AID) systems compared to standard care in managing glycaemic control during pregnancy in women with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM).
Methods We searched MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, registries and conference abstracts up to June 2024 for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies comparing AID to standard care in pregnant women with T1DM. We con-ducted random effects meta-analyses for % of 24-h time in range of 63–140 mg/dL (TIR), time in hyperglycaemia (>140 mg/ dl and>180 mg/dL), hypoglycaemia (<63 mg/dl and<54 mg/dL), total insulin dose (units/kg/day), glycemic variability (%), changes in HbA1c (%), maternal and fetal outcomes.
Results Thirteen studies (450 participants) were included. AID significantly increased TIR (Mean difference, MD 7.01%, 95% CI 3.72–10.30) and reduced time in hyperglycaemia>140 mg/dL and>180 mg/dL (MD – 5.09%, 95% CI – 9.41 to – 0.78 and MD – 2.44%, 95% CI – 4.69 to – 0.20, respectively). Additionally, glycaemic variability was significantly reduced (MD – 1.66%, 95% CI – 2.73 to – 0.58). Other outcomes did not differ significantly.
Conclusion AID systems effectively improve glycaemic control during pregnancy in women with T1DM by increasing TIR and reducing hyperglycaemia without any observed adverse short-term effects on maternal and fetal outcomes.
Keywords Automated insulin delivery · Pregnancy · Type 1 diabetes mellitus · Systematic review · Meta-analysis
Community nurses play a vital role in the healthcare system, touching the lives of individuals across their lifespan. With a variety of job titles and opportunities for specialisation, these dedicated professionals continue to make a profound impact on patient care. This article will focus on district nurses and the challenges they face. It will also explore the impact non-healing wounds can have on patients and how implementing a comprehensive treatment pathway can effectively address the challenges encountered by community nurses in their day-to-day practice.
KEY WORDS
Community nurses;
Non-healing wounds;
Patient care;
Real world challenges
JEANETTE MILNE
Associate Director of Nursing Delivery; Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
This article and the best practice statement were sponsored by Smith+Nephew. The views presented in this document are the work of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Smith+Nephew.
Aligned with the importance of weight management for people with type 2 diabetes, the American Diabetes Association (ADA) 83rd Scientific Sessions this year showcased new and existing drug treatments for obesity, some of which also provide significant glucose-lowering in people with type 2 diabetes. In the late-breaking Weight Loss Innovations session on 25 June, Dr Robert Gabbay, Chief Scientific and Medical Officer for the ADA, described “an explosion of promising new research and innovations in recent years”, and stated that the studies presented at this year’s annual meeting “are game changers in the way we customise treatment for individuals with obesity and those with type 2 diabetes”. In this report from the Sessions, Pam Brown highlights the latest developments in pharmacotherapy for weight loss and glucose lowering.
It is widely acknowledged that compression therapy is an effective treatment option for the management of lower limb conditions; however, it is not always applied appropriately by clinicians. A lack of knowledge and clinical uncertainty, coupled with increased workload and reduced time with patients, can contribute to inappropriate decisions being made in regard to compression. This article investigates the adoption of the Hosiery Hunter® app (medi UK) and its role in guiding decision-making within clinical practice. The Hosiery Hunter® app is a novel mobile application designed to simplify the selection of medical compression hosiery for patients with lower limb conditions. Based on qualitative data from a user feedback survey, it was found that the Hosiery Hunter® app helped simplify the process of selecting the most appropriate compression therapy, saved time and provided quick and timely access to codes for prescription. All nurses surveyed agreed that they would continue using the app and would recommend it to a colleague. This article sheds light on the challenges clinicians face in the selection of compression therapy, and explores the effectiveness of adopting the Hosiery Hunter® app in support of providing appropriate, safe and effective care for all patients.
Chronic oedema
Compression
Mobile application
Venous insufficiency
GEORGINA RITCHIE Director of Education, Accelerate CIC
HAYLEY TURNER-DOBBIN Clinical Delivery Lead Wound Care, Research and Development, Accelerate CIC
Background: Chronic wounds have a significant impact on patients’ lives and are challenging for healthcare professionals to treat. Failure to implement evidencebased practice can prolong patient suffering and lead to wound complications such as infection. Effective dressing selection is important to ensure wound bed preparation (WBP) and removal of the barriers to healing, such as devitalised tissue, infection, and excess exudate. Multidimensional products such as UrgoClean Ag have a combined action of continuous cleansing, debridement, and treatment of infection, and can effectively prepare the wound bed and advance wound healing. This paper discusses the importance of WBP, with a focus on infection and biofilm management using a multidimensional product (UrgoClean Ag), with clinical practice examples.
Biofilm
Infection
Multidimensional
products
UrgoClean Ag
Wound bed preparation
CAROLINE DOWSETT Clinical Nurse Specialist, Tissue Viability, East London NHS Foundation Trust.
伤口世界平台生态圈,以“关爱人间所有伤口患者”为愿景,连接、整合和拓展线上和线下的管理慢性伤口的资源,倡导远程、就近和居家管理慢性伤口,解决伤口专家的碎片化时间的价值创造、诊疗经验的裂变复制、和患者的就近、居家和低成本管理慢性伤口的问题。
2019广东省医疗行业协会伤口管理分会年会
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