Chunhai Tao1 , Xi Chen2*, Wenji Zheng1*, Zehao Zhang1 , Ruoyan Tao3 , Rui Deng1 and Qizhe Xiong1
1School of Statistics, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang, China, 2School of Economics and Management, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China, 3School of Liberal Arts, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macau SAR, China
OPEN ACCESS
EDITED BY
Kui Yi, East China Jiaotong University, China
REVIEWED BY
Yong Wang, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, China Gang Peng, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, China
*CORRESPONDENCE
Xi Chen 该Email地址已收到反垃圾邮件插件保护。要显示它您需要在浏览器中启用JavaScript。 Wenji Zheng 该Email地址已收到反垃圾邮件插件保护。要显示它您需要在浏览器中启用JavaScript。
SPECIALTY SECTION
This article was submitted to Organizational Psychology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Psychology
RECEIVED 27 October 2022 ACCEPTED 05 December 2022 PUBLISHED 05 January 2023
CITATION
Tao C, Chen X, Zheng W, Zhang Z, Tao R, Deng R and Xiong Q (2023) How to promote the hierarchical diagnosis and treatment system: A tripartite evolutionary game theory perspective Frint Psychol. 13:1081562.
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1081562
COPYRIGHT
© 2023 Tao, Chen, Zheng, Zhang, Tao, Deng and Xiong. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the origina publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
Due to the disorderly access to medical care and inefficient use of health resources, the advancement of the hierarchical diagnosis and treatment is more valued in promoting health system reform. Hence, this article integrates prospect theory into an evolutionary game model of the local government health departments, the medical institutions, and the patients in the system promotion of the hierarchical diagnosis and treatment. The simulation shows the specific influencing mechanism of the psychological perceived value of game subjects. Then by introducing the stochastic evolutionary game model, the system promotion under different medical cultures is also discussed in detail. The results indicate that for local government health departments, the amount and duration of financial subsidies are the key factors influencing the game system’s evolution. For medical institutions, participating in the hierarchical diagnosis and treatment system is relatively beneficial. For patients, the recovery rate in primary hospitals matters more than the cost of treatment. Changes in the risk sensitivity coefficient will cause the equilibrium of the game system to change. However, changes in the loss avoidance factor do not change the equilibrium and only have an impact on the speed of convergence. With the health departments’ intervention, patients in rural medical culture are more inclined to support the hierarchical diagnosis and treatment system than those in urban or town medical culture. Therefore, in order to promote the hierarchical diagnosis and treatment system, this article recommends that more attention should be paid to the regulatory role of health departments and the participation improvement of medical institutions and patients.
KEYWORDS
hierarchical diagnosis and treatment, evolutionary game theory, prospect theory, stochastic disturbance, medical cultures
Esra Küpeli Akkol 1 *, Irem Tatlı Çankaya2 , Gökçe S¸ eker Karatoprak 3 , Elif Carpar 4 , Eduardo Sobarzo-Sánchez 5,6 and Raffaele Capasso7
Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey, 2 Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey, 3 Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey, 4 Department of Psychiatry, Private French La Paix Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey, 5 Instituto de Investigación y Postgrado, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Central de Chile, Santiago, Chile, 6 Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain, 7 Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Potici, Italy
Edited by:Anca Oana Docea, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania
Reviewed by: Luigia Trabace, University of Foggia, Italy Vasileios Siokas, University of Thessaly, Greece
*Correspondence: Esra Küpeli Akkol 该Email地址已收到反垃圾邮件插件保护。要显示它您需要在浏览器中启用JavaScript。
Specialty section: This article was submitted to Neuropharmacology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Pharmacolog
Received: 22 February 2021
Accepted: 16 April 2021
Published: 13 May 2021
Citation: Küpeli Akkol E, Tatlı Çankaya I, S¸ eker Karatoprak Gç, Carpar E, Sobarzo-Sánchez E and Capasso R (2021) Natural Compounds as Medical Strategies in the Prevention and Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders Seen in Neurological Diseases. Front. Pharmacol. 12:669638. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.669638
Psychiatric disorders are frequently encountered in many neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson diseases along with epilepsy, migraine, essential tremors, and stroke. The most common comorbid diagnoses in neurological diseases are depression and anxiety disorders along with cognitive impairment. Whether the underlying reason is due to common neurochemical mechanisms or loss of previous functioning level, comorbidities are often overlooked. Various treatment options are available, such as pharmacological treatments, cognitive-behavioral therapy, somatic interventions, or electroconvulsive therapy. However oral antidepressant therapy may have some disadvantages, such as interaction with other medications, low tolerability due to side effects, and low efficiency. Natural compounds of plant origin are extensively researched to find a better and safer alternative treatment. Experimental studies have shown that phytochemicals such as alkaloids, terpenes, flavonoids, phenolic acids as well as lipids have significant potential in in vitro and in vivo models of psychiatric disorders. In this review, various efficacy of natural products in in vitro and in vivo studies on neuroprotective and their roles in psychiatric disorders are examined and their neuro-therapeutic potentials are shed light.
Keywords: Alzheimer’s diseases, anxiety, depression, Parkinson’s disease, natural compound
原创： 十六点五 中山二院糖尿病足中心
糖尿病足的预防是各种指南中最重要的部分，无论是国内还是国外的，在各版的IWGDF指南都是重要内容，而且说明得特别详细及有比较多得循证医学的证据支持。但比较几个版本的IWGDF指南及国内外其他指南，这部分是肯定存在的，从中可以看出“糖尿病足的预防”已经深入人心。
糖尿病足实质上就是一种糖尿病人足部出现难以愈合的皮肤慢性溃疡，如何使糖尿病人足部皮肤慢性溃疡愈合是糖尿病足治疗的中心，因此，围绕足部皮肤慢性溃疡愈合是糖尿病足治疗的中心环节。
IWGDF（The International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot）是一个以欧美从事糖尿病足工作的专家为主的，有其他大洲有关专家共同组成的，目前国际上有关糖尿病足的预防、诊断、治疗、研究、管理等方面最专业的国际组织之一（基本上没有之一）。
脓腔切开，3型安尔碘纱布填塞一天之后，重新打开伤口，进行第二次清创，这次清创也是非常重要的。一般需要完成三个任务：探查创面、鉴别坏死及感染的组织、仔细清除各种需要清除的组织。
（3）要把足部被细菌侵袭的各个空隙最好都能打开，尤其是足部比较重要的“空隙”，也是为了引流充分。
糖尿病足的创面清创术是最有效的局部抗菌治疗。毛主席很早之前就教导我们：扫把不到灰尘照例不会自己跑掉，糖尿病足清创术就是治疗糖尿病足局部创面上的“灰尘”（细菌）最有效的“扫把”。
伤口世界平台生态圈，以“关爱人间所有伤口患者”为愿景，连接、整合和拓展线上和线下的管理慢性伤口的资源，倡导远程、就近和居家管理慢性伤口，解决伤口专家的碎片化时间的价值创造、诊疗经验的裂变复制、和患者的就近、居家和低成本管理慢性伤口的问题。
2019广东省医疗行业协会伤口管理分会年会
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