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糖尿病足的感染（下）：2019年版IWGDF有关糖尿病足指南的学习心得（九）

原创：十六点五中山二院糖尿病足中心

（7）在糖尿病足感染中的还有一个重要的问题，就是骨髓炎的问题。而骨髓炎的问题又可以分为诊断（评估）和治疗。

糖尿病足的感染（中）：2019年版IWGDF有关糖尿病足指南的学习心得（八）

原创：十六点五中山二院糖尿病足中心

（4）糖尿病足的感染，不但是局部的问题，而且还是全身的问题，一方面，糖尿病人全身抵抗力的下降，葡萄糖对重要脏器的损害，造成糖尿病足的感染即难控制又对全身脏器的功能影响大，很容易导致心衰、肾衰等，或者加重有关脏器的损伤；

糖尿病足的感染（上）：2019年版IWGDF有关糖尿病足指南的学习心得（七）

原创：十六点五中山二院糖尿病足中心

糖尿病足部的慢性溃疡是否存在感染，好像应该是没有多少疑问的，但在所谓的“神经性溃疡”的表面是否存在有临床意义的感染，一直有争议。

糖尿病外周血管病变诊疗（下）：2019年版IWGDF有关糖尿病足指南的学习心得（六）

原创：十六点五中山二院糖尿病足中心

对于外周血管病变的介入治疗，较IWGDF指南较有关OFFLOADING的细节描述，有关介入治疗的部分实在是比较粗慥，目前糖尿病外周血管病变介入治疗的热点问题大部分都没有涉及

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Regenerative topical skincare: stem cells and exosomes 2025-08-15 00:00

Amy Forman Taub1,2 *

1 Institute Advanced Dermatology, A Forefront Dermatology Practice, Lincolnshire, IL, United States,

2 Department of Dermatology, Institute Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, IL, United States

OPEN ACCESS EDITED BY Saranya Wyles, Mayo Clinic, United States REVIEWED BY Alessandra Magenta, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Italy Krishna Vyas, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, United States *CORRESPONDENCE Amy Forman Taub 该Email地址已收到反垃圾邮件插件保护。要显示它您需要在浏览器中启用JavaScript。 RECEIVED 04 June 2024 ACCEPTED 20 August 2024 PUBLISHED 15 October 2024 CITATION Taub AF (2024) Regenerative topical skincare: stem cells and exosomes. Front. Med. 11:1443963. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1443963 COPYRIGHT

© 2024 Taub. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

Regenerative medicine and its offshoot, regenerative aesthetics, have been hot topics over the past 15 years. Studies with heterochronic parabiosis and others pointed to a circulating factor that could rejuvenate aging tissues. Stem cells are known to have regenerative powers, but they are difficult to extract, grow in culture or maintain. Exosomes (EVs), extracellular vesicles from 30 to 150 nm, have been discovered to be a primary form of communication between tissues. Using stem cell supernatants to generate desirable EVs has become a heralded treatment for aesthetic treatments. Preclinical studies with EVs show many benefits including improving the function of fibroblasts and healing wounds more rapidly. Clinical studies with EVs in aesthetics are very few. Thus, the excitement generated by EVs should be tempered with realism about the lack of available treatment products as well as the lack of scientific proof.

KEYWORDS skin, aesthetic, regenerative, stem cells, exosomes
Can a 19th Century French Medical Debate Provide Guidance on How to Tackle Type 2 Diabetes? 2025-08-14 00:00

Abdo S. Yazbeck

To cite this article: Abdo S. Yazbeck (2025) Can a 19th Century French Medical Debate Provide Guidance on How to Tackle Type 2 Diabetes?, Health Systems & Reform, 11:1, 2464977, DOI: 10.1080/23288604.2025.2464977

To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/23288604.2025.2464977

© 2025 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

Published online: 25 Feb 2025.

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© 2025 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The terms on which this article has been published allow the posting of the Accepted Manuscript in a repository by the author(s) or with their consent.

ARTICLE HISTORY Received 24 November 2024; Revised 1 February 2025; Accepted 5 February 2025

KEYWORDS Health systems; type 2 diabetes; non-communicable diseases; germ theory of disease
Moisturizer induced contact anaphylaxis 2025-08-13 00:00

Bronte Jeffrey1,2*, Logan Gardner6,7, Michelle Le1 , Julie Frost1 and Ming Wei Lin1,3,4,5

*Correspondence: Bronte Jeffrey 该Email地址已收到反垃圾邮件插件保护。要显示它您需要在浏览器中启用JavaScript。

1 Department of Clinical Immunology, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, Australia

2 St Vincent’s Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia

3 Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia

4 Department of Immunopathology, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, Australia

5 Centre for Immunology and Allergy Research, Westmead Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, Australia

6 Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia

7 School of Public Health & Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia

© The Author(s) 2025. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

Custom Mod Mega1

主任医师、教授、博导，南方医科大学第三附属医院（广东省骨科医院）院长

文献精选

糖尿病足的感染（下）：2019年版IWGDF有关糖尿病足指南的学习心得（九）

糖尿病足的感染（中）：2019年版IWGDF有关糖尿病足指南的学习心得（八）

糖尿病足的感染（上）：2019年版IWGDF有关糖尿病足指南的学习心得（七）

糖尿病外周血管病变诊疗（下）：2019年版IWGDF有关糖尿病足指南的学习心得（六）

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Custom Mod Mega1

主任医师、教授、博导，南方医科大学第三附属医院（广东省骨科医院）院长

文献精选

糖尿病足的感染（下）：2019年版IWGDF有关糖尿病足指南的学习心得（九）

糖尿病足的感染（中）：2019年版IWGDF有关糖尿病足指南的学习心得（八）

糖尿病足的感染（上）：2019年版IWGDF有关糖尿病足指南的学习心得（七）

糖尿病外周血管病变诊疗（下）：2019年版IWGDF有关糖尿病足指南的学习心得（六）

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