Annunziata Lapolla1 · Maria Grazia Dalfrà1 · Giuseppe Marelli2 · Mario Parrillo3 · Laura Sciacca4 · Maria Angela Sculli5 · Elena Succurro6 · Elisabetta Torlone7 · Ester Vitacolonna8
Received: 18 September 2024 / Accepted: 27 December 2024 / Published online: 22 January 2025 © Springer-Verlag Italia S.r.l., part of Springer Nature 2025
Abstract
Proper nutrition is essential during pregnancy to ensure an adequate supply of nutrients to the foetus and adequate maternal weight gain. In pregnancy complicated by diabetes (both gestational and pre-gestational), diet in terms of both the intake and quality of carbohydrates is an essential factor in glycaemic control. Maternal BMI at conception defines the correct weight increase during gestation in order to reduce maternal-foetal complications related to hypo- or hyper-nutrition. The recommendations presented here, which are based on national and international guidelines and the most recently published data on nutrition in physiological pregnancy and pregnancy complicated by hyperglycaemia and/or obesity, are designed to help healthcare professionals prescribe suitable eating patterns to safeguard the health of the mother and the foetus.
Communicated by Massimo Federici, M.D.
Annunziata Lapolla 该Email地址已收到反垃圾邮件插件保护。要显示它您需要在浏览器中启用JavaScript。
1 UO Diabetologia, DIMED, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
2 Ordine Ospedaliero San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Erba, CO, Italy
3 UOSD Endocrinologia e Malattie del Ricambio, AO Sant’Anna e San Sebastiano, Caserta, Italy
4 Dipartimento Medicina Clinica e Sperimentale, Università degli Studi di Catania, Catania, Italy
5 UOC Diabetologia e Endocrinologia, GOM Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli, Reggio Calabria, Italy
6 DPT Scienze Mediche Chirurgiche, Università Magna Grecia, Catanzaro, Italy
7 AOS Maria della Misericordia SC Endocrinologia e Metabolismo, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
8 Dipartimento di Medicina e Scienza dell’Invecchiamento, Università di Chieti, Chieti, Italy
Matthew Simonson1 · Yanliang Li2 · J. Jason McAnany2 · Jason C. Park2 · Felix Y. Chau2 · Bharati Prasad3,4 · Silvana Pannain5 · Erin C. Hanlon5 · Eve Van Cauter5 · Kirstie K. Danielson6 · Brian T. Layden6 · Hui Chen7 · George E. Chlipala8 · Carlos Martinez8 · Stephanie J. Crowley9 · Sirimon Reutrakul6
Received: 23 August 2025 / Accepted: 23 February 2026 © The Author(s) 2026
Keywords Metabolomics · Diabetic retinopathy · Diabetes Mellitus · Retina
Communicated by Massimo Federici, M.D Matthew Simonson 该Email地址已收到反垃圾邮件插件保护。要显示它您需要在浏览器中启用JavaScript。
1 College of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA
2 Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Illinois, Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
3 Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep and Allergy, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
4 Jesse Brown Department of Veterans Affairs Hospital, Chicago, IL, USA
5 Section of Adult and Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
6 Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
7 Mass Spectrometry Core, Research Resource Center, Office of Vice Chancellor for Research, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
8 Research Informatics Core, Research Resources Center, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
9 Biological Rhythms Research Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA
伤口世界平台生态圈，以“关爱人间所有伤口患者”为愿景，连接、整合和拓展线上和线下的管理慢性伤口的资源，倡导远程、就近和居家管理慢性伤口，解决伤口专家的碎片化时间的价值创造、诊疗经验的裂变复制、和患者的就近、居家和低成本管理慢性伤口的问题。
2019广东省医疗行业协会伤口管理分会年会
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